As you embark on your academic journey in high school, the opportunity to explore and delve into subjects that align with your passions can be a game-changer. For those who love sports or are interested in the science behind athletic performance, Polygence provides an incredible platform to pursue unique and enriching research projects. In this blog post, we’ll explore ten original project ideas in sports and sports science that will inspire you to unleash your potential.

Why Study Sports and Sports Science?

  1. Holistic Health Benefits: Sports contribute to physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Studying sports science allows high schoolers to understand how various activities impact overall health and performance. 

  2. STEM Integration: Sports science seamlessly integrates with STEM topics. High schoolers can explore the practical applications of these disciplines in a context they’re passionate about. 

  3. Real-World Problem Solving: Sports present real-world challenges, from injury prevention to optimizing performance. Studying sports science allows students to engage in problem-solving directly related to everyday concerns. 

  4. Career Exploration: For those considering careers in physical therapy, coaching, nutrition, or sports medicine, studying sports science in high school provides a valuable head start.

10 Sports and Sports Science Project Ideas

1. Swing Dynamics in Baseball

  • Uncover the secrets behind a powerful baseball swing by delving into biomechanics. Investigate key factors like bat speed, launch angle, and body positioning to understand how they collectively contribute to hitting accuracy. Through the analysis of high-speed footage and data-driven insights, this project aims to provide baseball enthusiasts with a comprehensive understanding of the mechanics behind a successful swing. 


2. Hydration and Cognitive Performance in Athletes

  • Quench your curiosity by investigating the relationship between hydration levels and cognitive function during athletic activities. This project will employ cognitive tests, hydration monitoring, and performance assessments to explore how staying hydrated influences an athlete’s decision-making abilities, reaction time, and overall mental acuity during various sports scenarios. 

3. Protein Intake and Muscle Recovery

  • If you’re a fan of lifting, this is a project that will directly impact you. Dig into the role of protein in post-exercise muscle recovery across different sports. Through a combination of nutritional analysis, muscle biopsies, and performance assessments, this project aims to provide valuable insights into the optimal protein intake for accelerating recovery and promoting muscle growth in athletes of varying disciplines. 


4. Leadership Styles in Team Sports

  • Step onto the field of team dynamics by analyzing how different leadership styles impact cohesion and performance. Through surveys, player interviews, and performance metrics, this project aims to uncover the most effective leadership approaches in team sports, providing valuable insights for coaches, captains, and aspiring leaders on the playing field. 

5. Impact of Stretching on Injury Prevention

  • Expand your understanding of injury prevention by exploring the relationship between stretching routines and injury risk in various sports. Through controlled experiments and injury data analysis, this project aims to unravel the complexities of stretching and its impact on injury prevention, providing evidence-based recommendations for athletes and coaches. 


6. Rehabilitation Strategies for Tennis Elbow

  • Tennis elbow is one of the most common injuries in not just sports, but in general, due to the overuse of the joint. This project will involve working closely with athletes experiencing tennis elbow, implementing rehabilitation protocols, and assessing outcomes. By combining physical therapy principles with real-world application, this project aims to contribute valuable insights into optimizing the recovery process for this common sports-related injury. 

7. Wearable Technology in Athlete Monitoring

  • Embrace the future of sports science by evaluating the use of wearable devices in monitoring and improving athletic performance. This project will explore the integration of wearable technology, such as fitness trackers and biometric sensors, to collect real-time data on various performance metrics. The goal is to provide athletes and coaches with actionable insights to enhance training, recovery, and overall performance. 


8. Impacts of Sports on Academic Performance

  • This is one of the most popular topics in the sports science world today. Delve into the relationship between sports participation and academic achievement. This project will employ longitudinal studies, surveys, and academic performance metrics to explore how active involvement in sports influences cognitive abilities and educational outcomes. By uncovering potential correlations, the study aims to highlight the holistic benefits of sports engagement for high school students.

9. The Role of Sports in Community Building

  • Explore how sports contribute to building a sense of c community and social cohesion. This project will involve participant observation, interviews, and surveys to understand the social impact of sports events and team activities. By examining the connections forged through sports, the study aims to showcase the broader societal benefits that extend beyond the playing field. 


10. E-Sports and Cognitive Function

  • E-sports has seen a rapid rise in popularity in the past few years. Investigate the cognitive benefits and challenges associated with competitive e-sports. This project will involve cognitive assessments, gaming performance analyses, and interviews with e-sports athletes. By exploring the mental aspects of e-sports, the study aims to contribute to the evolving conversation about the intersection of gaming and cognitive function. 

Sports Research Project Ideas From Mentors at Polygence

Here are some examples of project ideas from our mentors at Polygence:

  • Impact of Basketball Angle on Shooting Percentage: This project involves analyzing the effect that the angle between which a basketball player receives a pass from a teammate and the basket has on their chance of making a shot. I hypothesize that as the angle decreases, the chance of making the shot increases. This project could help basketball teams strategize their offensive schemes to increase their shooting efficiency.

Project Idea from: Nick R at Syracuse University 

  • Evolving Landscape of Sports Audience and Viewership: Technology has brought on a swift change in the way fans consume sports. This project will uncover how many people consume sports (by sport) and how that has changed in recent years due to technology (and COVID). What are the business outcomes of such changes and where are the possible growth opportunities for firms/brands to invest.

Project idea from Cameron K at Northwestern University

  • Why ____ Will be the Next Successful Sports City: After the run of dominance of Boston in the first 20 years of the 2000's winning 12 combined championships among the four teams, which city is next primed to be a powerhouse for the next 20 years? Things to take a look at might include young talent on teams, new hires in front offices, economic development in cities, or maybe something else.

Project idea from Joseph S at Syracuse University


  • Finding Value in MLB Free Agency: Every offseason there are hundreds of professional baseball players who become free agents and can be signed by any team. This project involves determining which players might be a good "value" by deciding which statistics are most important to helping a team win relative to how players are generally paid. After deciding which stats are the most important, a ranked list of "value" can be produced based on expected salaries.

Project idea from Dante L at Washington State


These ten project ideas are just the tip of the iceberg, offering you the chance to combine your passion for sports with the excitement of scientific inquiry. Through Polygence, high schoolers have the unique opportunity to turn these ideas into reality, fostering a love for learning and opening doors to future careers in the dynamic world of sports and sports science. 


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Interested in doing one of these exciting research projects? Click below to get matched with one of our expert mentors!