Mika Kikuchi

Gender and Sexuality studies in the 20th century: Iwata Jun’ichi

Started June 20, 2023

Abstract or project description

Iwata Jun’ichi (1900-1945), an ethnologist and historian who recorded male homoeroticism in Japan from the 8th century to the 20th century, is regarded as an indispensable figure in understanding the history of Japanese homosexuality by scholars who recognize his name. However, worldwide and even within Japan, few intellectuals are familiar with him, even as the study of gender and sexuality gains popularity and relevance today. Through the use of primary sources such as Iwata’s texts and his friend Edogawa Ranpo’s Honcho nanshoku-kō ni tsuite (On Reflection on Homoeroticism in Our Country), this paper explores who Iwata Jun’ichi was and why he never attained the prominence he deserved. Specifically, by translating some parts of these texts and analyzing the historical context in which he conducted his research, I argue that war combined with Imperial Japan’s state policy and Iwata’s unique approach to his academic work hindered his recognition. Ultimately, through these arguments, I seek to revive Iwata’s work. Highlighting their significance and functionality, Iwata Jun’ichi’s writings would be a valuable source for researchers, and his life worth studying about.