Down Syndrome Sensory Processing

Down Syndrome affects almost 6,000 newborns in the United States. It is one of the most common genetic disorders, yet not much is known behind its neurological development and behaviors. While physical traits such as short stature and unique facial features are seen and well understood, internal processes are often disregarded. Patients with Down syndrome are often overstimulated with loud noises. The etiology behind this overstimulation remains unanswered or often neglected. My focus will be on the difficulties of sensory processing that influence their distinctive behavior. Through literature review I sought to gain knowledge on the neurological development as it pertains to sensory responses for patients with Down Syndrome. The main cause for sensitivity to sounds within patients who have Down Syndrome is a condition called Hyperacusis and also having an early exposure to Alzheimer's disease. The Stapedius Acoustic Reflex is another major component to the issue of sensory precessing. Such sensitivity reveals why pain and discomfort is experienced when processing loud sounds. By providing proper understanding of the struggles individuals with Down Syndrome face, I am to facilitate a healthy environment in which respectful and empathetic interactions among patients and community members are promoted.